The East Sea (internationally known as South China Sea) issue was once again high on the agenda of the 15th Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore as many officials clarified China’s unilateral actions that have provoked tensions and their corollary.
At a special session on managing East Sea tensions on June 4, Vietnamese Deputy Minister of Public Security Bui Van Nam said Vietnam has clearly shown methods and measures for resolving complicated issues in the East Sea. It has asked the countries relevant to the East Sea, including the ASEAN member nations and others in the world, to respect international law, especially the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, adhere to the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the East Sea (DOC) signed by China and the ASEAN countries, and push for a detailed and practical code of conduct (COC) in the waters.
He stressed Vietnam owns sufficient legal and historical foundations and has reached agreements on sea and territory-related matters with many countries.
The unilateral actions, which have been changing the status quo in the East Sea, have run counter to the DOC and international law, fuelled tensions, eroded trust, and jeopardised peace, stability, security, safety and freedom of navigation and overflight in the East Sea.
Nam noted his country welcomes and supports positive and legal actions of all countries that help maintain regional peace and safety while ensuring free travelling at sea, maritime safety, regional security, overflight safety, safety of cyberspace on air, safety under the sea, and safety of the marine environment.
Vietnam pledges to actively join other ASEAN nations and countries around the globe in ensuring regional security through regional and international forums such as the East Asia Summit, the ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting, the ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting Plus, and the ASEAN Regional Forum.
The Deputy Minister demanded the involved parties to actively seek ways to minimise risks and encounters at sea such as setting up hotlines and jointly devising conducts for unplanned situations. He highlighted the proposed joint patrol mechanism among naval and law enforcement forces of the ASEAN members.
Vietnam calls for more attention to international cooperation mechanisms in less sensitive sea-related domains, including sea environment protection, response to natural disasters, search and rescue, and fighting crimes committed at sea.
It advocates the active exchange and sharing of information within ASEAN, and between ASEAN countries and partners like the US, China, Japan, Russia, the Republic of Korea, Australia and India so as to maintain peace and stability in Southeast Asia, as well as Asia – Pacific, Nam said.
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