12 August 2014

Editorial: At ARF, India Backs International Arbitration, Freedom of Navigation


By Ankit Panda

India’s delegation backed U.S. and ASEAN states’ positions on territorial disputes at the 2014 ASEAN Regional Forum.

As The Diplomat reported earlier on Monday, this year’s ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) was one of the more productive multilateral meetings in the Asia-Pacific region in recent memory. Although no progress was made towards resolving the South China Sea disputes that have become the region’s main flashpoint, diplomats interacted cordially at the ministerial-level meeting, which included the ASEAN states, the United States, China, Japan, South Korea, and India (among others). For India, this year’s ASEAN Regional Forum represented an important opportunity to assert its interests in the Southeast Asian region. The Indian delegation, led by External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj, affirmed its commitment to the peaceful resolution of disputes and the freedom of navigation in the region.
Since having acquired a new government in May, India has been keen to restore its regional leadership within South Asia and revive its “Look-East” Policy, which prioritized the country’s partnerships with ASEAN states. Although the Indian presence at this year’s ARF was somewhat overshadowed by some high-level diplomatic progress between China and Japan, and the ASEAN foreign ministers’ joint statement, India made its position in Southeast Asia known. In her speech at this year’s forum in Napyidaw, Myanmar, Swaraj noted that recent disputes in the South China Sea, particularly the crisis involving China and Vietnam over oil rig HYSY-981, highlight “the need to resolve sovereignty issues peacefully by the countries concerned in accordance with international law.” The Indian position is thus consistent with the position taken by the two major regional disputants with China: Vietnam and the Philippines  — both countries have threatened to take Beijing to international courts over their territorial disputes. China sees no room for international arbitration and would prefer to resolve the disputes on a bilateral basis. 

Read the full story at The Diplomat

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